SEM-GAT: explainable semantic pose estimation using learned graph attention

This paper proposes a Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based method for exploiting semantics and local geometry to guide the identification of reliable pointcloud registration candidates. Semantic and morphological features of the environment serve as key reference points for registration, enabling accura...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Panagiotaki, E, De Martini, D, Pramatarov, G, Gadd, M, Kunze, L
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024
_version_ 1797112426732191744
author Panagiotaki, E
De Martini, D
Pramatarov, G
Gadd, M
Kunze, L
author_facet Panagiotaki, E
De Martini, D
Pramatarov, G
Gadd, M
Kunze, L
author_sort Panagiotaki, E
collection OXFORD
description This paper proposes a Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based method for exploiting semantics and local geometry to guide the identification of reliable pointcloud registration candidates. Semantic and morphological features of the environment serve as key reference points for registration, enabling accurate lidar-based pose estimation. Our novel lightweight static graph structure informs our attention-based node aggregation network by identifying semantic-instance relationships, acting as an inductive bias to significantly reduce the computational burden of pointcloud registration. By connecting candidate nodes and exploiting cross-graph attention, we identify confidence scores for all potential registration correspondences and estimate the displacement between pointcloud scans. Our pipeline enables introspective analysis of the model’s performance by correlating it with the individual contributions of local structures in the environment, providing valuable insights into the system’s behaviour. We test our method on the KITTI odometry dataset, achieving competitive accuracy compared to benchmark methods and a higher track smoothness while relying on significantly fewer network parameters.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T08:25:36Z
format Conference item
id oxford-uuid:09df9470-5b91-48e7-b3c3-f6cde131354c
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T08:25:36Z
publishDate 2024
publisher IEEE
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:09df9470-5b91-48e7-b3c3-f6cde131354c2024-02-15T10:48:44ZSEM-GAT: explainable semantic pose estimation using learned graph attentionConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:09df9470-5b91-48e7-b3c3-f6cde131354cEnglishSymplectic ElementsIEEE2024Panagiotaki, EDe Martini, DPramatarov, GGadd, MKunze, LThis paper proposes a Graph Neural Network (GNN)-based method for exploiting semantics and local geometry to guide the identification of reliable pointcloud registration candidates. Semantic and morphological features of the environment serve as key reference points for registration, enabling accurate lidar-based pose estimation. Our novel lightweight static graph structure informs our attention-based node aggregation network by identifying semantic-instance relationships, acting as an inductive bias to significantly reduce the computational burden of pointcloud registration. By connecting candidate nodes and exploiting cross-graph attention, we identify confidence scores for all potential registration correspondences and estimate the displacement between pointcloud scans. Our pipeline enables introspective analysis of the model’s performance by correlating it with the individual contributions of local structures in the environment, providing valuable insights into the system’s behaviour. We test our method on the KITTI odometry dataset, achieving competitive accuracy compared to benchmark methods and a higher track smoothness while relying on significantly fewer network parameters.
spellingShingle Panagiotaki, E
De Martini, D
Pramatarov, G
Gadd, M
Kunze, L
SEM-GAT: explainable semantic pose estimation using learned graph attention
title SEM-GAT: explainable semantic pose estimation using learned graph attention
title_full SEM-GAT: explainable semantic pose estimation using learned graph attention
title_fullStr SEM-GAT: explainable semantic pose estimation using learned graph attention
title_full_unstemmed SEM-GAT: explainable semantic pose estimation using learned graph attention
title_short SEM-GAT: explainable semantic pose estimation using learned graph attention
title_sort sem gat explainable semantic pose estimation using learned graph attention
work_keys_str_mv AT panagiotakie semgatexplainablesemanticposeestimationusinglearnedgraphattention
AT demartinid semgatexplainablesemanticposeestimationusinglearnedgraphattention
AT pramatarovg semgatexplainablesemanticposeestimationusinglearnedgraphattention
AT gaddm semgatexplainablesemanticposeestimationusinglearnedgraphattention
AT kunzel semgatexplainablesemanticposeestimationusinglearnedgraphattention