Variation and constraints of local adaptation of a long-lived plant, its pollinators and specialist herbivores

Due to geographically variable species interactions, plants may become locally adapted to their sympatric herbivores and pollinators. However, adaptation to the abiotic environment may significantly affect plant interactions with herbivores and pollinators. Local adaptation to the abiotic environmen...

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Autors principals: Kalske, A, Muola, A, Laukkanen, L, Mutikainen, P, Leimu, R
Format: Journal article
Publicat: 2012