Feasibility of using adjunctive optogenetic technologies in cardiomyocyte phenotyping – from the single cell to the whole heart
In 1791 Galvani established that electricity activated excitable cells. In the two centuries that followed, electrode stimulation of neuronal, skeletal and cardiac muscle became the adjunctive method of choice in experimental, electrophysiological, and clinical arenas. This approach underpins breakt...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Bentham Science Publishers
2019
|