Expression of hypoxia-associated proteins in sporadic medullary thyroid cancer is associated with desmoplastic stroma reaction and lymph node metastasis and may indicate somatic mutations in the VHL gene.

Medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTCs) are mostly aggressive but slowly growing malignant tumours that metastasize early to loco-regional lymph nodes. Desmoplastic stroma reaction is a strong risk factor associated with lymph node metastases. We evaluated immunohistochemically the expression of two hyp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koperek, O, Bergner, O, Pichlhöfer, B, Oberndorfer, F, Hainfellner, J, Kaserer, K, Horvat, R, Harris, A, Niederle, B, Birner, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011