The influence of operational stiffness of structural components on the performance of deep excavations
The performance of deep excavations is affected by the stiffness of various structural components (e.g. retaining walls, horizontal struts, vertical piles). For reinforced concrete structures, the operational stiffness (i.e. the bending stiffness and axial stiffness under working conditions) may be...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Conference item |
Published: |
Taylor and Francis - Balkema
2014
|