Smoking and COVID-19 outcomes: an observational and Mendelian randomisation study using the UK Biobank cohort

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Conflicting evidence has emerged regarding the relevance of smoking on risk of COVID-19 and its severity.</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> We undertook large-scale observational and Mendelian randomisation (MR) analyses using...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clift, AK, von Ende, A, Tan, PS, Sallis, HM, Lindson, N, Coupland, CAC, Munafò, MR, Aveyard, P, Hippisley-Cox, J, Hopewell, JC
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: BMJ 2021