Mediated, moderated and direct effects of country of residence, age, and gender on the cognitive and social determinants of adolescent smoking in Spain and the UK: a cross-sectional study

<p style="text-align:justify;"> <b>Background:</b> European trans-national adolescent smoking prevention interventions based on social influences approaches have had limited success. The attitudes-social influences-efficacy (ASE) model is a social cognition model that st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markham, W, Lopez, M, Aveyard, P, Herrero, P, Bridle, C, Comas, A, Charlton, A, Thomas, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2009