Chinese-British commercial conflicts in Shanghai and the collapse of the merchant-control system in late Qing China, 1860-1906

<p>During the 1860s, Chinese merchants reestablished their commercial organizations which are recorded as Guilds (hanghui) in the sources compiled under the guidance of the Qing local government officials. From the decade until the end of the 1880s, English sources emphasized the solidarity o...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
主要な著者: Motono, E, Motono, Eiichi
フォーマット: 学位論文
言語:English
出版事項: 1994
主題:

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