Do you want to convince me or to be understood?: Preference-consistent information sharing and its motivational determinants

In two experiments, we provide evidence for a fundamental discussion asymmetry, namely, preference-consistent information sharing. Despite being in a dyadic situation requiring open information exchange and being given no incentive to do so, participants communicated more information that supported...

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Main Authors: Faulmüller, N, Mojzisch, A, Kerschreiter, R, Schulz-Hardt, S
Format: Journal article
Published: 2012
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author Faulmüller, N
Mojzisch, A
Kerschreiter, R
Schulz-Hardt, S
author_facet Faulmüller, N
Mojzisch, A
Kerschreiter, R
Schulz-Hardt, S
author_sort Faulmüller, N
collection OXFORD
description In two experiments, we provide evidence for a fundamental discussion asymmetry, namely, preference-consistent information sharing. Despite being in a dyadic situation requiring open information exchange and being given no incentive to do so, participants communicated more information that supported their individually preferred decision alternative than information that contradicted it. Preference-consistent information sharing was not caused by biased recall and occurred in written as well as in face-to-face communication. Moreover, we tested whether preference-consistent information sharing was influenced by statements by bogus discussion partners indicating that they held a congruent versus incongruent preference to the participants’ preference and that they understood versus did not understand the participants’ preference. We found that when partners stated that they understood the participants’ preference, subsequent preference-consistent information sharing was considerably reduced. This indicates that a motivation to be understood by others might be an important driving force underlying preference-consistent information sharing.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2b336083-eb4e-4dd1-8b5a-763e017126c82022-03-26T12:29:31ZDo you want to convince me or to be understood?: Preference-consistent information sharing and its motivational determinantsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2b336083-eb4e-4dd1-8b5a-763e017126c8Symplectic Elements at Oxford2012Faulmüller, NMojzisch, AKerschreiter, RSchulz-Hardt, SIn two experiments, we provide evidence for a fundamental discussion asymmetry, namely, preference-consistent information sharing. Despite being in a dyadic situation requiring open information exchange and being given no incentive to do so, participants communicated more information that supported their individually preferred decision alternative than information that contradicted it. Preference-consistent information sharing was not caused by biased recall and occurred in written as well as in face-to-face communication. Moreover, we tested whether preference-consistent information sharing was influenced by statements by bogus discussion partners indicating that they held a congruent versus incongruent preference to the participants’ preference and that they understood versus did not understand the participants’ preference. We found that when partners stated that they understood the participants’ preference, subsequent preference-consistent information sharing was considerably reduced. This indicates that a motivation to be understood by others might be an important driving force underlying preference-consistent information sharing.
spellingShingle Faulmüller, N
Mojzisch, A
Kerschreiter, R
Schulz-Hardt, S
Do you want to convince me or to be understood?: Preference-consistent information sharing and its motivational determinants
title Do you want to convince me or to be understood?: Preference-consistent information sharing and its motivational determinants
title_full Do you want to convince me or to be understood?: Preference-consistent information sharing and its motivational determinants
title_fullStr Do you want to convince me or to be understood?: Preference-consistent information sharing and its motivational determinants
title_full_unstemmed Do you want to convince me or to be understood?: Preference-consistent information sharing and its motivational determinants
title_short Do you want to convince me or to be understood?: Preference-consistent information sharing and its motivational determinants
title_sort do you want to convince me or to be understood preference consistent information sharing and its motivational determinants
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AT mojzischa doyouwanttoconvincemeortobeunderstoodpreferenceconsistentinformationsharinganditsmotivationaldeterminants
AT kerschreiterr doyouwanttoconvincemeortobeunderstoodpreferenceconsistentinformationsharinganditsmotivationaldeterminants
AT schulzhardts doyouwanttoconvincemeortobeunderstoodpreferenceconsistentinformationsharinganditsmotivationaldeterminants