The arrival of the frequent: how bias in genotype-phenotype maps can steer populations to local optima

Genotype-phenotype (GP) maps specify how the random mutations that change genotypes generate variation by altering phenotypes, which, in turn, can trigger selection. Many GP maps share the following general properties: 1) The total number of genotypes is much larger than the number of selectable ph...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Schaper, S, Louis, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2014