Small molecules as tools to study the chemical epigenetics of lysine acetylation

Lysine acetylation has emerged as a key post-translational modification found at many sites throughout the cell. It plays an important role in epigenetic processes, and more generally in the regulation of protein stability and interactions. Acetyl groups are installed by lysine acetyltransferases an...

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Main Authors: Schiedel, M, Conway, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
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author Schiedel, M
Conway, S
author_facet Schiedel, M
Conway, S
author_sort Schiedel, M
collection OXFORD
description Lysine acetylation has emerged as a key post-translational modification found at many sites throughout the cell. It plays an important role in epigenetic processes, and more generally in the regulation of protein stability and interactions. Acetyl groups are installed by lysine acetyltransferases and removed by lysine deacetylases. Acetylated lysine residues function as binding sites for bromodomains, which are epigenetic reader protein modules that mediate protein–protein interactions. Progress in the development of small molecules that interfere with lysine acetylation has stimulated intensive research activity in diverse therapeutic areas. Some of these compounds are already marketed as drugs or are undergoing clinical trials. Here we review recent progress in the development of small molecules that interfere with lysine acetylation state and acetyl-lysine reading by bromodomains.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3613bc7a-f1dc-4bd7-95b7-18b165cdf7ad2022-03-26T13:35:32ZSmall molecules as tools to study the chemical epigenetics of lysine acetylationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3613bc7a-f1dc-4bd7-95b7-18b165cdf7adEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2018Schiedel, MConway, SLysine acetylation has emerged as a key post-translational modification found at many sites throughout the cell. It plays an important role in epigenetic processes, and more generally in the regulation of protein stability and interactions. Acetyl groups are installed by lysine acetyltransferases and removed by lysine deacetylases. Acetylated lysine residues function as binding sites for bromodomains, which are epigenetic reader protein modules that mediate protein–protein interactions. Progress in the development of small molecules that interfere with lysine acetylation has stimulated intensive research activity in diverse therapeutic areas. Some of these compounds are already marketed as drugs or are undergoing clinical trials. Here we review recent progress in the development of small molecules that interfere with lysine acetylation state and acetyl-lysine reading by bromodomains.
spellingShingle Schiedel, M
Conway, S
Small molecules as tools to study the chemical epigenetics of lysine acetylation
title Small molecules as tools to study the chemical epigenetics of lysine acetylation
title_full Small molecules as tools to study the chemical epigenetics of lysine acetylation
title_fullStr Small molecules as tools to study the chemical epigenetics of lysine acetylation
title_full_unstemmed Small molecules as tools to study the chemical epigenetics of lysine acetylation
title_short Small molecules as tools to study the chemical epigenetics of lysine acetylation
title_sort small molecules as tools to study the chemical epigenetics of lysine acetylation
work_keys_str_mv AT schiedelm smallmoleculesastoolstostudythechemicalepigeneticsoflysineacetylation
AT conways smallmoleculesastoolstostudythechemicalepigeneticsoflysineacetylation