Evolutionary diversification of the trypanosome haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor from an ancestral haemoglobin receptor.

The haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor of the African trypanosome species, Trypanosoma brucei, is expressed when the parasite is in the bloodstream of the mammalian host, allowing it to acquire haem through the uptake of haptoglobin-haemoglobin complexes. Here we show that in Trypanosoma congolense th...

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Main Authors: Lane-Serff, H, MacGregor, P, Peacock, L, Macleod, O, Kay, C, Gibson, W, Higgins, M, Carrington, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications 2016
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author Lane-Serff, H
MacGregor, P
Peacock, L
Macleod, O
Kay, C
Gibson, W
Higgins, M
Carrington, M
author_facet Lane-Serff, H
MacGregor, P
Peacock, L
Macleod, O
Kay, C
Gibson, W
Higgins, M
Carrington, M
author_sort Lane-Serff, H
collection OXFORD
description The haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor of the African trypanosome species, Trypanosoma brucei, is expressed when the parasite is in the bloodstream of the mammalian host, allowing it to acquire haem through the uptake of haptoglobin-haemoglobin complexes. Here we show that in Trypanosoma congolense this receptor is instead expressed in the epimastigote developmental stage that occurs in the tsetse fly, where it acts as a haemoglobin receptor. We also present the structure of the T. congolense receptor in complex with haemoglobin. This allows us to propose an evolutionary history for this receptor, charting the structural and cellular changes that took place as it adapted from a role in the insect to a new role in the mammalian host.
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spelling oxford-uuid:385b8f89-6f58-4e02-9007-75ea6520af542022-03-26T13:49:33ZEvolutionary diversification of the trypanosome haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor from an ancestral haemoglobin receptor.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:385b8f89-6f58-4e02-9007-75ea6520af54EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordeLife Sciences Publications2016Lane-Serff, HMacGregor, PPeacock, LMacleod, OKay, CGibson, WHiggins, MCarrington, MThe haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor of the African trypanosome species, Trypanosoma brucei, is expressed when the parasite is in the bloodstream of the mammalian host, allowing it to acquire haem through the uptake of haptoglobin-haemoglobin complexes. Here we show that in Trypanosoma congolense this receptor is instead expressed in the epimastigote developmental stage that occurs in the tsetse fly, where it acts as a haemoglobin receptor. We also present the structure of the T. congolense receptor in complex with haemoglobin. This allows us to propose an evolutionary history for this receptor, charting the structural and cellular changes that took place as it adapted from a role in the insect to a new role in the mammalian host.
spellingShingle Lane-Serff, H
MacGregor, P
Peacock, L
Macleod, O
Kay, C
Gibson, W
Higgins, M
Carrington, M
Evolutionary diversification of the trypanosome haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor from an ancestral haemoglobin receptor.
title Evolutionary diversification of the trypanosome haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor from an ancestral haemoglobin receptor.
title_full Evolutionary diversification of the trypanosome haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor from an ancestral haemoglobin receptor.
title_fullStr Evolutionary diversification of the trypanosome haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor from an ancestral haemoglobin receptor.
title_full_unstemmed Evolutionary diversification of the trypanosome haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor from an ancestral haemoglobin receptor.
title_short Evolutionary diversification of the trypanosome haptoglobin-haemoglobin receptor from an ancestral haemoglobin receptor.
title_sort evolutionary diversification of the trypanosome haptoglobin haemoglobin receptor from an ancestral haemoglobin receptor
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