Zero-sum thinking, the evolution of effort suppressing beliefs, and economic development

We study the evolution of belief systems that suppress productive effort. These include concerns about the envy of others, beliefs in the importance of luck for success, disdain for competitive effort, and traditional beliefs in witchcraft. We show that such demotivating beliefs can evolve when inte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carvalho, J-P, Bergeron, A, Henrich, J, Nunn, N, Weigel, J
Format: Working paper
Language:English
Published: University of Oxford 2023