Universal behaviour of shock precursors in the presence of efficient cosmic ray acceleration
The self-consistent interaction between energetic particles and self-generated hydromagnetic waves in a cosmic ray pressure dominated plasma is considered. Using a three-dimensional hybrid magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)-kinetic code, whichutilizes a spherical harmonic expansion of the Vlasov-Fokker-Plan...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| 格式: | Journal article |
| 语言: | English |
| 出版: |
2013
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