GDI engine operation with ethanol/gasoline blends and aqueous ethanol

Ethanol is being promoted as a renewable fuel and as a means of improving energy security. The blends of gasoline and ethanol from 0 – 100 % ethanol were studied to evaluate their spray characteristics, combustion performances, and particulate emissions with blends of ethanol and water with up to 40...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stone, R, Chen, L, Hinton, N, Leach, F, Xu, F
Format: Journal article
Published: State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy 2012