Maternal risk factors for the VACTERL association: A EUROCAT case-control study

Background The VACTERL association (VACTERL) is the nonrandom occurrence of at least three of these congenital anomalies: vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limb anomalies. Despite suggestions for involvement of several genes and nongenetic risk factors from small studies, the e...

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Main Authors: van de Putte, R, van Rooij, IALM, Haanappel, CP, Marcelis, CLM, Brunner, HG, Addor, M-C, Cavero-Carbonell, C, Dias, CM, Draper, ES, Etxebarriarteun, L, Gatt, M, Khoshnood, B, Kinsner-Ovaskainen, A, Klungsoyr, K, Kurinczuk, JJ, Latos-Bielenska, A, Luyt, K, O'Mahony, MT, Miller, N, Mullaney, C, Nelen, V, Neville, AJ, Perthus, I, Pierini, A, Randrianaivo, H, Rankin, J, Rissmann, A, Rouget, F, Schaub, B, Tucker, D, Wellesley, D, Wiesel, A, Zymak-Zakutnia, N, Loane, M, Barisic, I, de Walle, HEK, Bergman, JEH, Roeleveld, N
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020