The effect of oxygenate fuels on PN emissions from a highly boosted GDI engine

Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engines are increasingly available in the market. Such engines are known to emit more Particulate Matter (PM) than their port-fuel injected predecessors. There is also a widespread use of oxygenate fuels in the market, up to blends of E85, and their impact on PN emi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leach, F, Stone, R, Richardson, D, Turner, J, Lewis, A, Akehurst, S, Remmert, S, Campbell, S, Cracknell, R
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2018