Reproducibility of CRISPR-Cas9 methods for generation of conditional mouse alleles: a multi-center evaluation.

<p><strong>Background</strong> CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology has facilitated the generation of knockout mice, providing an alternative to cumbersome and time-consuming traditional embryonic stem cell-based methods. An earlier study reported up to 16% efficiency in generating...

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Main Authors: Gurumurthy, C, O'Brien, A, Quadros, R, Adams, J, Alcaide, P, Ayabe, S, Ballard, J, Batra, S, Beauchamp, M, Becker, K, Bernas, G, Brough, D, Carrillo-Salinas, F, Chan, W, Chen, H, Dawson, R, Demambro, V, D'Hont, J, Dibb, K, Eudy, J, Gan, L, Gao, J, Gonzales, A, Guntur, A, Guo, H, Harms, D, Harrington, A, Hentges, K, Humphreys, N, Imai, S, Ishii, H, Iwama, M, Jonasch, E, Karolak, M, Keavney, B, Khin, N, Konno, M, Kotani, Y, Kunihiro, Y, Lakshmanan, I, Larochelle, C, Lawrence, C, Li, L, Lindner, V, Liu, X, Lopez-Castejon, G, Loudon, A, Lowe, J, Jerome-Majewska, L, Matsusaka, T, Miura, H, Miyasaka, Y, Morpurgo, B, Motyl, K, Nabeshima, Y, Nakade, K, Nakashiba, T, Nakashima, K, Obata, Y, Ogiwara, S, Ouellet, M, Oxburgh, L, Piltz, S, Pinz, I, Ponnusamy, M, Ray, D, Redder, R, Rosen, C, Ross, N, Ruhe, M, Ryzhova, L, Salvador, A, Alam, S, Sedlacek, R, Sharma, K, Smith, C, Staes, K, Starrs, L, Sugiyama, F, Takahashi, S, Tanaka, T, Trafford, A, Uno, Y, Vanhoutte, L, Vanrockeghem, F, Willis, B, Wright, C, Yamauchi, Y, Yi, X, Yoshimi, K, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Ohtsuka, M, Das, S, Garry, D, Hochepied, T, Thomas, P, Parker-Thornburg, J, Adamson, A, Yoshiki, A, Schmouth, J, Golovko, A, Thompson, W, Lloyd, K, Wood, J, Cowan, M, Mashimo, T, Mizuno, S, Zhu, H, Kasparek, P, Liaw, L, Miano, J, Burgio, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2019
_version_ 1797068936977580032
author Gurumurthy, C
O'Brien, A
Quadros, R
Adams, J
Alcaide, P
Ayabe, S
Ballard, J
Batra, S
Beauchamp, M
Becker, K
Bernas, G
Brough, D
Carrillo-Salinas, F
Chan, W
Chen, H
Dawson, R
Demambro, V
D'Hont, J
Dibb, K
Eudy, J
Gan, L
Gao, J
Gonzales, A
Guntur, A
Guo, H
Harms, D
Harrington, A
Hentges, K
Humphreys, N
Imai, S
Ishii, H
Iwama, M
Jonasch, E
Karolak, M
Keavney, B
Khin, N
Konno, M
Kotani, Y
Kunihiro, Y
Lakshmanan, I
Larochelle, C
Lawrence, C
Li, L
Lindner, V
Liu, X
Lopez-Castejon, G
Loudon, A
Lowe, J
Jerome-Majewska, L
Matsusaka, T
Miura, H
Miyasaka, Y
Morpurgo, B
Motyl, K
Nabeshima, Y
Nakade, K
Nakashiba, T
Nakashima, K
Obata, Y
Ogiwara, S
Ouellet, M
Oxburgh, L
Piltz, S
Pinz, I
Ponnusamy, M
Ray, D
Redder, R
Rosen, C
Ross, N
Ruhe, M
Ryzhova, L
Salvador, A
Alam, S
Sedlacek, R
Sharma, K
Smith, C
Staes, K
Starrs, L
Sugiyama, F
Takahashi, S
Tanaka, T
Trafford, A
Uno, Y
Vanhoutte, L
Vanrockeghem, F
Willis, B
Wright, C
Yamauchi, Y
Yi, X
Yoshimi, K
Zhang, X
Zhang, Y
Ohtsuka, M
Das, S
Garry, D
Hochepied, T
Thomas, P
Parker-Thornburg, J
Adamson, A
Yoshiki, A
Schmouth, J
Golovko, A
Thompson, W
Lloyd, K
Wood, J
Cowan, M
Mashimo, T
Mizuno, S
Zhu, H
Kasparek, P
Liaw, L
Miano, J
Burgio, G
author_facet Gurumurthy, C
O'Brien, A
Quadros, R
Adams, J
Alcaide, P
Ayabe, S
Ballard, J
Batra, S
Beauchamp, M
Becker, K
Bernas, G
Brough, D
Carrillo-Salinas, F
Chan, W
Chen, H
Dawson, R
Demambro, V
D'Hont, J
Dibb, K
Eudy, J
Gan, L
Gao, J
Gonzales, A
Guntur, A
Guo, H
Harms, D
Harrington, A
Hentges, K
Humphreys, N
Imai, S
Ishii, H
Iwama, M
Jonasch, E
Karolak, M
Keavney, B
Khin, N
Konno, M
Kotani, Y
Kunihiro, Y
Lakshmanan, I
Larochelle, C
Lawrence, C
Li, L
Lindner, V
Liu, X
Lopez-Castejon, G
Loudon, A
Lowe, J
Jerome-Majewska, L
Matsusaka, T
Miura, H
Miyasaka, Y
Morpurgo, B
Motyl, K
Nabeshima, Y
Nakade, K
Nakashiba, T
Nakashima, K
Obata, Y
Ogiwara, S
Ouellet, M
Oxburgh, L
Piltz, S
Pinz, I
Ponnusamy, M
Ray, D
Redder, R
Rosen, C
Ross, N
Ruhe, M
Ryzhova, L
Salvador, A
Alam, S
Sedlacek, R
Sharma, K
Smith, C
Staes, K
Starrs, L
Sugiyama, F
Takahashi, S
Tanaka, T
Trafford, A
Uno, Y
Vanhoutte, L
Vanrockeghem, F
Willis, B
Wright, C
Yamauchi, Y
Yi, X
Yoshimi, K
Zhang, X
Zhang, Y
Ohtsuka, M
Das, S
Garry, D
Hochepied, T
Thomas, P
Parker-Thornburg, J
Adamson, A
Yoshiki, A
Schmouth, J
Golovko, A
Thompson, W
Lloyd, K
Wood, J
Cowan, M
Mashimo, T
Mizuno, S
Zhu, H
Kasparek, P
Liaw, L
Miano, J
Burgio, G
author_sort Gurumurthy, C
collection OXFORD
description <p><strong>Background</strong> CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology has facilitated the generation of knockout mice, providing an alternative to cumbersome and time-consuming traditional embryonic stem cell-based methods. An earlier study reported up to 16% efficiency in generating conditional knockout (cKO or floxed) alleles by microinjection of 2 single guide RNAs (sgRNA) and 2 single-stranded oligonucleotides as donors (referred herein as “two-donor floxing” method).</p> <p><strong>Result</strong> We re-evaluate the two-donor method from a consortium of 20 laboratories across the world. The dataset constitutes 56 genetic loci, 17,887 zygotes, and 1718 live-born mice, of which only 15 (0.87%) mice contain cKO alleles. We subject the dataset to statistical analyses and a machine learning algorithm, which reveals that none of the factors analyzed was predictive for the success of this method. We test some of the newer methods that use one-donor DNA on 18 loci for which the two-donor approach failed to produce cKO alleles. We find that the one-donor methods are 10- to 20-fold more efficient than the two-donor approach.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong> We propose that the two-donor method lacks efficiency because it relies on two simultaneous recombination events in <em>cis</em>, an outcome that is dwarfed by pervasive accompanying undesired editing events. The methods that use one-donor DNA are fairly efficient as they rely on only one recombination event, and the probability of correct insertion of the donor cassette without unanticipated mutational events is much higher. Therefore, one-donor methods offer higher efficiencies for the routine generation of cKO animal models.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:53c52dbc-5d57-43e5-b0f6-9e3afb3a627b2022-03-26T16:34:08ZReproducibility of CRISPR-Cas9 methods for generation of conditional mouse alleles: a multi-center evaluation.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:53c52dbc-5d57-43e5-b0f6-9e3afb3a627bEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordBioMed Central2019Gurumurthy, CO'Brien, AQuadros, RAdams, JAlcaide, PAyabe, SBallard, JBatra, SBeauchamp, MBecker, KBernas, GBrough, DCarrillo-Salinas, FChan, WChen, HDawson, RDemambro, VD'Hont, JDibb, KEudy, JGan, LGao, JGonzales, AGuntur, AGuo, HHarms, DHarrington, AHentges, KHumphreys, NImai, SIshii, HIwama, MJonasch, EKarolak, MKeavney, BKhin, NKonno, MKotani, YKunihiro, YLakshmanan, ILarochelle, CLawrence, CLi, LLindner, VLiu, XLopez-Castejon, GLoudon, ALowe, JJerome-Majewska, LMatsusaka, TMiura, HMiyasaka, YMorpurgo, BMotyl, KNabeshima, YNakade, KNakashiba, TNakashima, KObata, YOgiwara, SOuellet, MOxburgh, LPiltz, SPinz, IPonnusamy, MRay, DRedder, RRosen, CRoss, NRuhe, MRyzhova, LSalvador, AAlam, SSedlacek, RSharma, KSmith, CStaes, KStarrs, LSugiyama, FTakahashi, STanaka, TTrafford, AUno, YVanhoutte, LVanrockeghem, FWillis, BWright, CYamauchi, YYi, XYoshimi, KZhang, XZhang, YOhtsuka, MDas, SGarry, DHochepied, TThomas, PParker-Thornburg, JAdamson, AYoshiki, ASchmouth, JGolovko, AThompson, WLloyd, KWood, JCowan, MMashimo, TMizuno, SZhu, HKasparek, PLiaw, LMiano, JBurgio, G<p><strong>Background</strong> CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology has facilitated the generation of knockout mice, providing an alternative to cumbersome and time-consuming traditional embryonic stem cell-based methods. An earlier study reported up to 16% efficiency in generating conditional knockout (cKO or floxed) alleles by microinjection of 2 single guide RNAs (sgRNA) and 2 single-stranded oligonucleotides as donors (referred herein as “two-donor floxing” method).</p> <p><strong>Result</strong> We re-evaluate the two-donor method from a consortium of 20 laboratories across the world. The dataset constitutes 56 genetic loci, 17,887 zygotes, and 1718 live-born mice, of which only 15 (0.87%) mice contain cKO alleles. We subject the dataset to statistical analyses and a machine learning algorithm, which reveals that none of the factors analyzed was predictive for the success of this method. We test some of the newer methods that use one-donor DNA on 18 loci for which the two-donor approach failed to produce cKO alleles. We find that the one-donor methods are 10- to 20-fold more efficient than the two-donor approach.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong> We propose that the two-donor method lacks efficiency because it relies on two simultaneous recombination events in <em>cis</em>, an outcome that is dwarfed by pervasive accompanying undesired editing events. The methods that use one-donor DNA are fairly efficient as they rely on only one recombination event, and the probability of correct insertion of the donor cassette without unanticipated mutational events is much higher. Therefore, one-donor methods offer higher efficiencies for the routine generation of cKO animal models.</p>
spellingShingle Gurumurthy, C
O'Brien, A
Quadros, R
Adams, J
Alcaide, P
Ayabe, S
Ballard, J
Batra, S
Beauchamp, M
Becker, K
Bernas, G
Brough, D
Carrillo-Salinas, F
Chan, W
Chen, H
Dawson, R
Demambro, V
D'Hont, J
Dibb, K
Eudy, J
Gan, L
Gao, J
Gonzales, A
Guntur, A
Guo, H
Harms, D
Harrington, A
Hentges, K
Humphreys, N
Imai, S
Ishii, H
Iwama, M
Jonasch, E
Karolak, M
Keavney, B
Khin, N
Konno, M
Kotani, Y
Kunihiro, Y
Lakshmanan, I
Larochelle, C
Lawrence, C
Li, L
Lindner, V
Liu, X
Lopez-Castejon, G
Loudon, A
Lowe, J
Jerome-Majewska, L
Matsusaka, T
Miura, H
Miyasaka, Y
Morpurgo, B
Motyl, K
Nabeshima, Y
Nakade, K
Nakashiba, T
Nakashima, K
Obata, Y
Ogiwara, S
Ouellet, M
Oxburgh, L
Piltz, S
Pinz, I
Ponnusamy, M
Ray, D
Redder, R
Rosen, C
Ross, N
Ruhe, M
Ryzhova, L
Salvador, A
Alam, S
Sedlacek, R
Sharma, K
Smith, C
Staes, K
Starrs, L
Sugiyama, F
Takahashi, S
Tanaka, T
Trafford, A
Uno, Y
Vanhoutte, L
Vanrockeghem, F
Willis, B
Wright, C
Yamauchi, Y
Yi, X
Yoshimi, K
Zhang, X
Zhang, Y
Ohtsuka, M
Das, S
Garry, D
Hochepied, T
Thomas, P
Parker-Thornburg, J
Adamson, A
Yoshiki, A
Schmouth, J
Golovko, A
Thompson, W
Lloyd, K
Wood, J
Cowan, M
Mashimo, T
Mizuno, S
Zhu, H
Kasparek, P
Liaw, L
Miano, J
Burgio, G
Reproducibility of CRISPR-Cas9 methods for generation of conditional mouse alleles: a multi-center evaluation.
title Reproducibility of CRISPR-Cas9 methods for generation of conditional mouse alleles: a multi-center evaluation.
title_full Reproducibility of CRISPR-Cas9 methods for generation of conditional mouse alleles: a multi-center evaluation.
title_fullStr Reproducibility of CRISPR-Cas9 methods for generation of conditional mouse alleles: a multi-center evaluation.
title_full_unstemmed Reproducibility of CRISPR-Cas9 methods for generation of conditional mouse alleles: a multi-center evaluation.
title_short Reproducibility of CRISPR-Cas9 methods for generation of conditional mouse alleles: a multi-center evaluation.
title_sort reproducibility of crispr cas9 methods for generation of conditional mouse alleles a multi center evaluation
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