Direct observation of irrotational flow and evidence of superfluidity in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate.

We have observed the expansion of vortex-free, rotating Bose condensates after their sudden release from a slowly rotating anisotropic trap. Conservation of angular momentum, combined with the constraint of irrotational flow, cause the rotating condensate to expand in a distinctively different way t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hechenblaikner, G, Hodby, E, Hopkins, SA, Maragò, O, Foot, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2002