Putidaredoxin binds to the same site on cytochrome P450cam in the open and closed conformation

Cytochrome P450 CYP101A1 (P450cam) hydroxylates camphor by receiving two distinct electrons from its unique reductase, putidaredoxin (Pdx). Upon binding ferric P450cam, Pdx is now known to trigger a conformational change in the enzyme. This Pdx-induced conversion may provide the trigger to coordinat...

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Main Authors: Liou, S, Myers, W, Oswald, J, Britt, R, Goodin, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2017
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author Liou, S
Myers, W
Oswald, J
Britt, R
Goodin, D
author_facet Liou, S
Myers, W
Oswald, J
Britt, R
Goodin, D
author_sort Liou, S
collection OXFORD
description Cytochrome P450 CYP101A1 (P450cam) hydroxylates camphor by receiving two distinct electrons from its unique reductase, putidaredoxin (Pdx). Upon binding ferric P450cam, Pdx is now known to trigger a conformational change in the enzyme. This Pdx-induced conversion may provide the trigger to coordinate enzyme turnover and protect the enzyme from oxidative damage, so the interactions responsible for this conversion are of significant interest at present. This proposed role for Pdx requires that its interactions with P450cam be different for the open and closed conformations. In this study, we show that the binding thermodynamics of Pdx does indeed differ in the predicted way when the conformation of P450cam is held in different states. However, double electron–electron resonance measurements of intermolecular distances in the Pdx/P450cam complex show that the geometry of the complex is nearly identical for the open and closed states of P450cam. These studies show that Pdx appears to make a single distinct interaction with its binding site on the enzyme and triggers the conformational change through very subtle structural interactions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:61f1a413-e841-452d-bdc4-8f4f1c046bd92022-03-26T18:03:13ZPutidaredoxin binds to the same site on cytochrome P450cam in the open and closed conformationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:61f1a413-e841-452d-bdc4-8f4f1c046bd9EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Chemical Society2017Liou, SMyers, WOswald, JBritt, RGoodin, DCytochrome P450 CYP101A1 (P450cam) hydroxylates camphor by receiving two distinct electrons from its unique reductase, putidaredoxin (Pdx). Upon binding ferric P450cam, Pdx is now known to trigger a conformational change in the enzyme. This Pdx-induced conversion may provide the trigger to coordinate enzyme turnover and protect the enzyme from oxidative damage, so the interactions responsible for this conversion are of significant interest at present. This proposed role for Pdx requires that its interactions with P450cam be different for the open and closed conformations. In this study, we show that the binding thermodynamics of Pdx does indeed differ in the predicted way when the conformation of P450cam is held in different states. However, double electron–electron resonance measurements of intermolecular distances in the Pdx/P450cam complex show that the geometry of the complex is nearly identical for the open and closed states of P450cam. These studies show that Pdx appears to make a single distinct interaction with its binding site on the enzyme and triggers the conformational change through very subtle structural interactions.
spellingShingle Liou, S
Myers, W
Oswald, J
Britt, R
Goodin, D
Putidaredoxin binds to the same site on cytochrome P450cam in the open and closed conformation
title Putidaredoxin binds to the same site on cytochrome P450cam in the open and closed conformation
title_full Putidaredoxin binds to the same site on cytochrome P450cam in the open and closed conformation
title_fullStr Putidaredoxin binds to the same site on cytochrome P450cam in the open and closed conformation
title_full_unstemmed Putidaredoxin binds to the same site on cytochrome P450cam in the open and closed conformation
title_short Putidaredoxin binds to the same site on cytochrome P450cam in the open and closed conformation
title_sort putidaredoxin binds to the same site on cytochrome p450cam in the open and closed conformation
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AT oswaldj putidaredoxinbindstothesamesiteoncytochromep450camintheopenandclosedconformation
AT brittr putidaredoxinbindstothesamesiteoncytochromep450camintheopenandclosedconformation
AT goodind putidaredoxinbindstothesamesiteoncytochromep450camintheopenandclosedconformation