Reactive responses of zebras to lion encounters shape their predator-prey space game at large scale

The predator-prey space game and the costs associated with risk effects are affected by prey 1) proactive adjustments (when prey modify their behaviour in response to an a priori assessment of the risk level) and 2) reactive adjustments (when prey have detected an immediate threat). Proactive adjust...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Courbin, N, Loveridge, A, Macdonald, D, Fritz, H, Valeix, M, Makuwe, E, Chamaillé-Jammes, S
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2015