The cardiac sympathetic co-transmitter galanin reduces acetylcholine release and vagal bradycardia: implications for neural control of cardiac excitability.

The autonomic phenotype of congestive cardiac failure is characterised by high sympathetic drive and impaired vagal tone, which are independent predictors of mortality. We hypothesize that impaired bradycardia to peripheral vagal stimulation following high-level sympathetic drive is due to sympatho-...

全面介绍

书目详细资料
Main Authors: Herring, N, Cranley, J, Lokale, M, Li, D, Shanks, J, Alston, E, Girard, B, Carter, E, Parsons, R, Habecker, B, Paterson, D
格式: Journal article
语言:English
出版: Elsevier 2012