Seed predators and the evolutionarily stable flowering strategy in the invasive plant, Carduus nutans
In plants where reproduction is fatal, seed-feeding insects may have a major impact on the evolutionarily stable reproductive strategy by altering fecundity schedules in a size-dependent manner. We explored this in Carduus nutans, a facultative biennial native to Europe, using two years of data from...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2009
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