Metallo supramolecular cylinders inhibit HIV-1 TAR-TAT complex formation and viral replication in cellulo

Shape-selective recognition of nucleic acid structures by supramolecular drugs offers the potential to treat disease. The Trans Activation Response (TAR) region is a region of high secondary structure within the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) RNA that complexes with the virus-encoded Transac...

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Main Authors: Cardo, L, Nawroth, I, Cail, P, McKeating, J, Hannon, M
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer Nature 2018
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author Cardo, L
Nawroth, I
Cail, P
McKeating, J
Hannon, M
author_facet Cardo, L
Nawroth, I
Cail, P
McKeating, J
Hannon, M
author_sort Cardo, L
collection OXFORD
description Shape-selective recognition of nucleic acid structures by supramolecular drugs offers the potential to treat disease. The Trans Activation Response (TAR) region is a region of high secondary structure within the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) RNA that complexes with the virus-encoded Transactivator protein (TAT) and regulates viral transcription. Herein, we explore different metallo-supramolecular triple stranded helicates (cylinders) that target the TAR bulge motif and inhibit the formation of TAR-TAT complexes and HIV infection. Cylinders that incorporate Ni(II) and Ru(II) showed the most potent anti-viral activity with limited evidence of cellular cytotoxicity. These metallo-supramolecular compounds provide an exciting avenue for developing a new class of anti-viral agents.
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spelling oxford-uuid:71f197ce-2c58-4eb6-bf7c-0519edd989162022-03-26T19:46:57ZMetallo supramolecular cylinders inhibit HIV-1 TAR-TAT complex formation and viral replication in celluloJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:71f197ce-2c58-4eb6-bf7c-0519edd98916Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2018Cardo, LNawroth, ICail, PMcKeating, JHannon, MShape-selective recognition of nucleic acid structures by supramolecular drugs offers the potential to treat disease. The Trans Activation Response (TAR) region is a region of high secondary structure within the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) RNA that complexes with the virus-encoded Transactivator protein (TAT) and regulates viral transcription. Herein, we explore different metallo-supramolecular triple stranded helicates (cylinders) that target the TAR bulge motif and inhibit the formation of TAR-TAT complexes and HIV infection. Cylinders that incorporate Ni(II) and Ru(II) showed the most potent anti-viral activity with limited evidence of cellular cytotoxicity. These metallo-supramolecular compounds provide an exciting avenue for developing a new class of anti-viral agents.
spellingShingle Cardo, L
Nawroth, I
Cail, P
McKeating, J
Hannon, M
Metallo supramolecular cylinders inhibit HIV-1 TAR-TAT complex formation and viral replication in cellulo
title Metallo supramolecular cylinders inhibit HIV-1 TAR-TAT complex formation and viral replication in cellulo
title_full Metallo supramolecular cylinders inhibit HIV-1 TAR-TAT complex formation and viral replication in cellulo
title_fullStr Metallo supramolecular cylinders inhibit HIV-1 TAR-TAT complex formation and viral replication in cellulo
title_full_unstemmed Metallo supramolecular cylinders inhibit HIV-1 TAR-TAT complex formation and viral replication in cellulo
title_short Metallo supramolecular cylinders inhibit HIV-1 TAR-TAT complex formation and viral replication in cellulo
title_sort metallo supramolecular cylinders inhibit hiv 1 tar tat complex formation and viral replication in cellulo
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AT mckeatingj metallosupramolecularcylindersinhibithiv1tartatcomplexformationandviralreplicationincellulo
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