Bypassing immunization: optimized design of "designer T cells" against carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-expressing tumors, and lack of suppression by soluble CEA.

Tumor-associated antigens are typically nonimmunogenic in cancer patients, "immune surveillance" having manifestly failed. The fact that most tumor antigens are normal human proteins presents significant obstacles to current cancer immunization approaches that researchers are presently str...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nolan, K, Yun, C, Akamatsu, Y, Murphy, J, Leung, S, Beecham, E, Junghans, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1999