ERAD‐dependent control of the Wnt secretory factor Evi

Active regulation of protein abundance is an essential strategy to modulate cellular signaling pathways. Within the Wnt signaling cascade, regulated degradation of β‐catenin by the ubiquitin‐proteasome system (UPS) affects the outcome of canonical Wnt signaling. Here, we found that abundance of the...

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Main Authors: Glaeser, K, Urban, M, Fenech, E, Voloshanenko, O, Kranz, D, Lari, F, Christianson, J, Boutros, M
Format: Journal article
Published: EMBO Press 2018
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author Glaeser, K
Urban, M
Fenech, E
Voloshanenko, O
Kranz, D
Lari, F
Christianson, J
Boutros, M
author_facet Glaeser, K
Urban, M
Fenech, E
Voloshanenko, O
Kranz, D
Lari, F
Christianson, J
Boutros, M
author_sort Glaeser, K
collection OXFORD
description Active regulation of protein abundance is an essential strategy to modulate cellular signaling pathways. Within the Wnt signaling cascade, regulated degradation of β‐catenin by the ubiquitin‐proteasome system (UPS) affects the outcome of canonical Wnt signaling. Here, we found that abundance of the Wnt cargo receptor Evi (Wls/GPR177), which is required for Wnt protein secretion, is also regulated by the UPS through endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐associated degradation (ERAD). In the absence of Wnt ligands, Evi is ubiquitinated and targeted for ERAD in a VCP‐dependent manner. Ubiquitination of Evi involves the E2‐conjugating enzyme UBE2J2 and the E3‐ligase CGRRF1. Furthermore, we show that a triaging complex of Porcn and VCP determines whether Evi enters the secretory or the ERAD pathway. In this way, ERAD‐dependent control of Evi availability impacts the scale of Wnt protein secretion by adjusting the amount of Evi to meet the requirement of Wnt protein export. As Wnt and Evi protein levels are often dysregulated in cancer, targeting regulatory ERAD components might be a useful approach for therapeutic interventions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:74d44c33-b1ab-4991-ac63-d72b552419602022-03-26T20:05:30ZERAD‐dependent control of the Wnt secretory factor EviJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:74d44c33-b1ab-4991-ac63-d72b55241960Symplectic Elements at OxfordEMBO Press2018Glaeser, KUrban, MFenech, EVoloshanenko, OKranz, DLari, FChristianson, JBoutros, MActive regulation of protein abundance is an essential strategy to modulate cellular signaling pathways. Within the Wnt signaling cascade, regulated degradation of β‐catenin by the ubiquitin‐proteasome system (UPS) affects the outcome of canonical Wnt signaling. Here, we found that abundance of the Wnt cargo receptor Evi (Wls/GPR177), which is required for Wnt protein secretion, is also regulated by the UPS through endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐associated degradation (ERAD). In the absence of Wnt ligands, Evi is ubiquitinated and targeted for ERAD in a VCP‐dependent manner. Ubiquitination of Evi involves the E2‐conjugating enzyme UBE2J2 and the E3‐ligase CGRRF1. Furthermore, we show that a triaging complex of Porcn and VCP determines whether Evi enters the secretory or the ERAD pathway. In this way, ERAD‐dependent control of Evi availability impacts the scale of Wnt protein secretion by adjusting the amount of Evi to meet the requirement of Wnt protein export. As Wnt and Evi protein levels are often dysregulated in cancer, targeting regulatory ERAD components might be a useful approach for therapeutic interventions.
spellingShingle Glaeser, K
Urban, M
Fenech, E
Voloshanenko, O
Kranz, D
Lari, F
Christianson, J
Boutros, M
ERAD‐dependent control of the Wnt secretory factor Evi
title ERAD‐dependent control of the Wnt secretory factor Evi
title_full ERAD‐dependent control of the Wnt secretory factor Evi
title_fullStr ERAD‐dependent control of the Wnt secretory factor Evi
title_full_unstemmed ERAD‐dependent control of the Wnt secretory factor Evi
title_short ERAD‐dependent control of the Wnt secretory factor Evi
title_sort erad dependent control of the wnt secretory factor evi
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AT urbanm eraddependentcontrolofthewntsecretoryfactorevi
AT feneche eraddependentcontrolofthewntsecretoryfactorevi
AT voloshanenkoo eraddependentcontrolofthewntsecretoryfactorevi
AT kranzd eraddependentcontrolofthewntsecretoryfactorevi
AT larif eraddependentcontrolofthewntsecretoryfactorevi
AT christiansonj eraddependentcontrolofthewntsecretoryfactorevi
AT boutrosm eraddependentcontrolofthewntsecretoryfactorevi