Integrating Northern Ireland: Cross‐group friendships in integrated and mixed schools

While Northern Ireland strives to build a shared society, the current reality is that everyday experiences are still shaped by division along ethno‐religious lines. This is particularly pronounced in the education system, where more than 92% of pupils attend separate schools. Within the predominantl...

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Main Authors: Blaylock, D, Hughes, J, Wölfer, R, Donnelly, C
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2018
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author Blaylock, D
Hughes, J
Wölfer, R
Donnelly, C
author_facet Blaylock, D
Hughes, J
Wölfer, R
Donnelly, C
author_sort Blaylock, D
collection OXFORD
description While Northern Ireland strives to build a shared society, the current reality is that everyday experiences are still shaped by division along ethno‐religious lines. This is particularly pronounced in the education system, where more than 92% of pupils attend separate schools. Within the predominantly separate education system, however, exists a small collection of schools which cater to a more heterogeneous pupil body and offer the opportunity for young people from both communities to meet and interact, and potentially develop cross‐group friendships. The present study compares the network‐based cross‐group friendships within two such school types; an integrated and a separate post‐primary school. These schools boast a distinct ethos yet they similarly enrol students from Catholic and Protestant backgrounds. Findings reveal that both schools show a high level of interconnection between pupils; however, the integrated school, with an ethos that openly supports social cohesion, shows a greater tendency towards cross‐group interactions and best friendships than those found within the separate school. In line with contact theory, these findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply create opportunities for intergroup contact but that optimal conditions, such as institutional support, may be a prerequisite for positive relationships to flourish. Implications for educational policies designed to promote greater cross‐community contact are discussed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7e6ba7b7-3ba9-4150-8622-9209812ac3602022-03-26T21:10:04ZIntegrating Northern Ireland: Cross‐group friendships in integrated and mixed schoolsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7e6ba7b7-3ba9-4150-8622-9209812ac360Symplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2018Blaylock, DHughes, JWölfer, RDonnelly, CWhile Northern Ireland strives to build a shared society, the current reality is that everyday experiences are still shaped by division along ethno‐religious lines. This is particularly pronounced in the education system, where more than 92% of pupils attend separate schools. Within the predominantly separate education system, however, exists a small collection of schools which cater to a more heterogeneous pupil body and offer the opportunity for young people from both communities to meet and interact, and potentially develop cross‐group friendships. The present study compares the network‐based cross‐group friendships within two such school types; an integrated and a separate post‐primary school. These schools boast a distinct ethos yet they similarly enrol students from Catholic and Protestant backgrounds. Findings reveal that both schools show a high level of interconnection between pupils; however, the integrated school, with an ethos that openly supports social cohesion, shows a greater tendency towards cross‐group interactions and best friendships than those found within the separate school. In line with contact theory, these findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply create opportunities for intergroup contact but that optimal conditions, such as institutional support, may be a prerequisite for positive relationships to flourish. Implications for educational policies designed to promote greater cross‐community contact are discussed.
spellingShingle Blaylock, D
Hughes, J
Wölfer, R
Donnelly, C
Integrating Northern Ireland: Cross‐group friendships in integrated and mixed schools
title Integrating Northern Ireland: Cross‐group friendships in integrated and mixed schools
title_full Integrating Northern Ireland: Cross‐group friendships in integrated and mixed schools
title_fullStr Integrating Northern Ireland: Cross‐group friendships in integrated and mixed schools
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Northern Ireland: Cross‐group friendships in integrated and mixed schools
title_short Integrating Northern Ireland: Cross‐group friendships in integrated and mixed schools
title_sort integrating northern ireland cross group friendships in integrated and mixed schools
work_keys_str_mv AT blaylockd integratingnorthernirelandcrossgroupfriendshipsinintegratedandmixedschools
AT hughesj integratingnorthernirelandcrossgroupfriendshipsinintegratedandmixedschools
AT wolferr integratingnorthernirelandcrossgroupfriendshipsinintegratedandmixedschools
AT donnellyc integratingnorthernirelandcrossgroupfriendshipsinintegratedandmixedschools