Academic self-concept, interest, grades, and standardized test scores: reciprocal effects models of causal ordering.

Reciprocal effects models of longitudinal data show that academic self-concept is both a cause and an effect of achievement. In this study this model was extended to juxtapose self-concept with academic interest. Based on longitudinal data from 2 nationally representative samples of German 7th-grade...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marsh, H, Trautwein, U, Lüdtke, O, Köller, O, Baumert, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2005