Is Public R&D; a Complement or Substitute for Private R&D;? A Review of the Econometric Evidence.

Is public R&D; spending complementary and thus "additional" to private R&D; spending, or does it substitute for and tend to "crowd out" private R&D;? Conflicting answers are given to this question. We survey the body of available econometric evidence accum...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David, P, Hall, B, Toole, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2000