Effects of mindfulness on meta-awareness and specificity of describing prodromal symptoms in suicidal depression.

The authors examined the effects of mindfulness training on 2 aspects of mode of processing in depressed participants: degree of meta-awareness and specificity of memory. Each of these has been suggested as a maladaptive aspect of a mode of processing linked to persistence and recurrence of symptoms...

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Principais autores: Hargus, E, Crane, C, Barnhofer, T, Williams, J
Formato: Journal article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: 2010
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author Hargus, E
Crane, C
Barnhofer, T
Williams, J
author_facet Hargus, E
Crane, C
Barnhofer, T
Williams, J
author_sort Hargus, E
collection OXFORD
description The authors examined the effects of mindfulness training on 2 aspects of mode of processing in depressed participants: degree of meta-awareness and specificity of memory. Each of these has been suggested as a maladaptive aspect of a mode of processing linked to persistence and recurrence of symptoms. Twenty-seven depressed participants, all of whom had experienced suicidal crises, described warning signs for their last crisis. These descriptions were blind-rated independently for meta-awareness and specificity. Participants were then randomly allocated to receive mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) plus treatment as usual (TAU) or TAU alone, and retested after 3 months. Results showed that, although comparable at baseline, patients randomized to MBCT displayed significant posttreatment differences in meta-awareness and specificity compared with TAU patients. These results suggest that mindfulness training may enable patients to reflect on memories of previous crises in a detailed and decentered way, allowing them to relate to such experiences in a way that is likely to be helpful in preventing future relapses.
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spelling oxford-uuid:86a2bded-9c6f-4630-960c-a822ab7663282022-03-26T22:05:15ZEffects of mindfulness on meta-awareness and specificity of describing prodromal symptoms in suicidal depression.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:86a2bded-9c6f-4630-960c-a822ab766328EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Hargus, ECrane, CBarnhofer, TWilliams, JThe authors examined the effects of mindfulness training on 2 aspects of mode of processing in depressed participants: degree of meta-awareness and specificity of memory. Each of these has been suggested as a maladaptive aspect of a mode of processing linked to persistence and recurrence of symptoms. Twenty-seven depressed participants, all of whom had experienced suicidal crises, described warning signs for their last crisis. These descriptions were blind-rated independently for meta-awareness and specificity. Participants were then randomly allocated to receive mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) plus treatment as usual (TAU) or TAU alone, and retested after 3 months. Results showed that, although comparable at baseline, patients randomized to MBCT displayed significant posttreatment differences in meta-awareness and specificity compared with TAU patients. These results suggest that mindfulness training may enable patients to reflect on memories of previous crises in a detailed and decentered way, allowing them to relate to such experiences in a way that is likely to be helpful in preventing future relapses.
spellingShingle Hargus, E
Crane, C
Barnhofer, T
Williams, J
Effects of mindfulness on meta-awareness and specificity of describing prodromal symptoms in suicidal depression.
title Effects of mindfulness on meta-awareness and specificity of describing prodromal symptoms in suicidal depression.
title_full Effects of mindfulness on meta-awareness and specificity of describing prodromal symptoms in suicidal depression.
title_fullStr Effects of mindfulness on meta-awareness and specificity of describing prodromal symptoms in suicidal depression.
title_full_unstemmed Effects of mindfulness on meta-awareness and specificity of describing prodromal symptoms in suicidal depression.
title_short Effects of mindfulness on meta-awareness and specificity of describing prodromal symptoms in suicidal depression.
title_sort effects of mindfulness on meta awareness and specificity of describing prodromal symptoms in suicidal depression
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AT barnhofert effectsofmindfulnessonmetaawarenessandspecificityofdescribingprodromalsymptomsinsuicidaldepression
AT williamsj effectsofmindfulnessonmetaawarenessandspecificityofdescribingprodromalsymptomsinsuicidaldepression