Exploring the mechanism of the hydroboration of alkenes by amine-boranes catalysed by [Rh(xantphos)](+)

The [Rh(xantphos)]+fragment acts as an effective catalyst for the hydroboration of the alkene TBE (tert-butyl ethene) using the amine-borane H3B·NMe3at low (0.5 mol%) catalyst loadings to give the linear product. Investigations into the mechanism using the initial rate method and labelling studies s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johnson, H, Torry-Harris, R, Ortega, L, Theron, R, McIndoe, J, Weller, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2014
_version_ 1797081266394234880
author Johnson, H
Torry-Harris, R
Ortega, L
Theron, R
McIndoe, J
Weller, A
author_facet Johnson, H
Torry-Harris, R
Ortega, L
Theron, R
McIndoe, J
Weller, A
author_sort Johnson, H
collection OXFORD
description The [Rh(xantphos)]+fragment acts as an effective catalyst for the hydroboration of the alkene TBE (tert-butyl ethene) using the amine-borane H3B·NMe3at low (0.5 mol%) catalyst loadings to give the linear product. Investigations into the mechanism using the initial rate method and labelling studies show that reductive elimination of the linear hydroboration product is likely the rate-limiting step at the early stages of catalysis, and that alkene and borane activation (insertion into a Rh-H bond and B-H oxidative addition) are reversible. The resting state of the system has also been probed using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) using the pressurised sample infusion (PSI) technique. This system is not as effective for hydroboration of other alkenes such as 1-hexene, or using phosphine borane H3B·PCy3, with decomposition or P-B bond cleavage occurring respectively. This journal is
first_indexed 2024-03-07T01:12:11Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:8d659c76-613f-4133-a560-3fa788aa3761
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T01:12:11Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:8d659c76-613f-4133-a560-3fa788aa37612022-03-26T22:51:00ZExploring the mechanism of the hydroboration of alkenes by amine-boranes catalysed by [Rh(xantphos)](+)Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:8d659c76-613f-4133-a560-3fa788aa3761EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society of Chemistry2014Johnson, HTorry-Harris, ROrtega, LTheron, RMcIndoe, JWeller, AThe [Rh(xantphos)]+fragment acts as an effective catalyst for the hydroboration of the alkene TBE (tert-butyl ethene) using the amine-borane H3B·NMe3at low (0.5 mol%) catalyst loadings to give the linear product. Investigations into the mechanism using the initial rate method and labelling studies show that reductive elimination of the linear hydroboration product is likely the rate-limiting step at the early stages of catalysis, and that alkene and borane activation (insertion into a Rh-H bond and B-H oxidative addition) are reversible. The resting state of the system has also been probed using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) using the pressurised sample infusion (PSI) technique. This system is not as effective for hydroboration of other alkenes such as 1-hexene, or using phosphine borane H3B·PCy3, with decomposition or P-B bond cleavage occurring respectively. This journal is
spellingShingle Johnson, H
Torry-Harris, R
Ortega, L
Theron, R
McIndoe, J
Weller, A
Exploring the mechanism of the hydroboration of alkenes by amine-boranes catalysed by [Rh(xantphos)](+)
title Exploring the mechanism of the hydroboration of alkenes by amine-boranes catalysed by [Rh(xantphos)](+)
title_full Exploring the mechanism of the hydroboration of alkenes by amine-boranes catalysed by [Rh(xantphos)](+)
title_fullStr Exploring the mechanism of the hydroboration of alkenes by amine-boranes catalysed by [Rh(xantphos)](+)
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the mechanism of the hydroboration of alkenes by amine-boranes catalysed by [Rh(xantphos)](+)
title_short Exploring the mechanism of the hydroboration of alkenes by amine-boranes catalysed by [Rh(xantphos)](+)
title_sort exploring the mechanism of the hydroboration of alkenes by amine boranes catalysed by rh xantphos
work_keys_str_mv AT johnsonh exploringthemechanismofthehydroborationofalkenesbyamineboranescatalysedbyrhxantphos
AT torryharrisr exploringthemechanismofthehydroborationofalkenesbyamineboranescatalysedbyrhxantphos
AT ortegal exploringthemechanismofthehydroborationofalkenesbyamineboranescatalysedbyrhxantphos
AT theronr exploringthemechanismofthehydroborationofalkenesbyamineboranescatalysedbyrhxantphos
AT mcindoej exploringthemechanismofthehydroborationofalkenesbyamineboranescatalysedbyrhxantphos
AT wellera exploringthemechanismofthehydroborationofalkenesbyamineboranescatalysedbyrhxantphos