Clinical cardiac magnetic resonance spectroscopy--present state and future directions.
MR spectroscopy opens a window to the non-invasive evaluation of various aspects of cardiac metabolism. Experimentally, the method has extensively been used since 1970's. 31P-MR allows the registration of cardiac high-energy phosphate metabolism to non-invasively estimate the energetic state of...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
1998
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