Clinical cardiac magnetic resonance spectroscopy--present state and future directions.

MR spectroscopy opens a window to the non-invasive evaluation of various aspects of cardiac metabolism. Experimentally, the method has extensively been used since 1970's. 31P-MR allows the registration of cardiac high-energy phosphate metabolism to non-invasively estimate the energetic state of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Neubauer, S, Horn, M, Hahn, D, Kochsiek, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1998