Critical flux-based membrane fouling control of forward osmosis: behavior, sustainability, and reversibility

Membrane fouling is closely related to the concept of critical flux. Therefore, a fouling control strategy for forward osmosis (FO) membranes that is based on the critical flux is necessary. This study systematically investigated the critical flux behavior of FO membranes (CTA and PA-TFC) in the sho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen, T, Kook, S, Lee, C, Field, R, Kim, I
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018