Both mosquito-derived xanthurenic acid and a host blood-derived factor regulate gametogenesis of Plasmodium in the midgut of the mosquito.

Gametogenesis of Plasmodium in vitro can be induced by the combined stimulus of a 5 degrees C fall in temperature and the presence of xanthurenic acid (XA). In-vitro experiments showed that P. gallinaceum (EC(50)=80 nM) is much more sensitive to XA than P. berghei (9 microM), P. yoelii (8 microM), a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arai, M, Billker, O, Morris, H, Panico, M, Delcroix, M, Dixon, D, Ley, S, Sinden, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2001