Nanoscale phase transformation in Ge2Sb2Te5 using encapsulated scanning probes and retraction force microscopy.

Encapsulated conducting probes that can sustain high currents are used to study the nanoscale properties of thin-film stacks comprising of a phase-change chalcogenide, Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5). Scaling studies on this promising candidate for random-access memory devices had thus far required extensive lithog...

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Main Authors: Bhaskaran, H, Sebastian, A, Pauza, A, Pozidis, H, Despont, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Bhaskaran, H
Sebastian, A
Pauza, A
Pozidis, H
Despont, M
author_facet Bhaskaran, H
Sebastian, A
Pauza, A
Pozidis, H
Despont, M
author_sort Bhaskaran, H
collection OXFORD
description Encapsulated conducting probes that can sustain high currents are used to study the nanoscale properties of thin-film stacks comprising of a phase-change chalcogenide, Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5). Scaling studies on this promising candidate for random-access memory devices had thus far required extensive lithography and nanoscale growth. This seriously hampers rapid materials characterization. This article describes the use of two key techniques, an encapsulated conductive probe and its use in retraction mode, whereby the attractive force between tip and sample is used to maintain electrical contact. The effective transformation of nanoscale dots of amorphous Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5) into the crystalline state is achieved and the electrical conductivity of the transformed structures is probed. The use of retraction force microscopy in a robust manner is demonstrated by reading the conductivity of the crystalline dots. Both these techniques could enable rapid electrical characterization of nanoscale materials, without extensive nanopatterning, thus reducing material development cycles.
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spelling oxford-uuid:935437a1-31d5-4bab-bf84-f37c99f5ccc62022-03-26T23:31:30ZNanoscale phase transformation in Ge2Sb2Te5 using encapsulated scanning probes and retraction force microscopy.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:935437a1-31d5-4bab-bf84-f37c99f5ccc6EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Bhaskaran, HSebastian, APauza, APozidis, HDespont, MEncapsulated conducting probes that can sustain high currents are used to study the nanoscale properties of thin-film stacks comprising of a phase-change chalcogenide, Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5). Scaling studies on this promising candidate for random-access memory devices had thus far required extensive lithography and nanoscale growth. This seriously hampers rapid materials characterization. This article describes the use of two key techniques, an encapsulated conductive probe and its use in retraction mode, whereby the attractive force between tip and sample is used to maintain electrical contact. The effective transformation of nanoscale dots of amorphous Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5) into the crystalline state is achieved and the electrical conductivity of the transformed structures is probed. The use of retraction force microscopy in a robust manner is demonstrated by reading the conductivity of the crystalline dots. Both these techniques could enable rapid electrical characterization of nanoscale materials, without extensive nanopatterning, thus reducing material development cycles.
spellingShingle Bhaskaran, H
Sebastian, A
Pauza, A
Pozidis, H
Despont, M
Nanoscale phase transformation in Ge2Sb2Te5 using encapsulated scanning probes and retraction force microscopy.
title Nanoscale phase transformation in Ge2Sb2Te5 using encapsulated scanning probes and retraction force microscopy.
title_full Nanoscale phase transformation in Ge2Sb2Te5 using encapsulated scanning probes and retraction force microscopy.
title_fullStr Nanoscale phase transformation in Ge2Sb2Te5 using encapsulated scanning probes and retraction force microscopy.
title_full_unstemmed Nanoscale phase transformation in Ge2Sb2Te5 using encapsulated scanning probes and retraction force microscopy.
title_short Nanoscale phase transformation in Ge2Sb2Te5 using encapsulated scanning probes and retraction force microscopy.
title_sort nanoscale phase transformation in ge2sb2te5 using encapsulated scanning probes and retraction force microscopy
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AT sebastiana nanoscalephasetransformationinge2sb2te5usingencapsulatedscanningprobesandretractionforcemicroscopy
AT pauzaa nanoscalephasetransformationinge2sb2te5usingencapsulatedscanningprobesandretractionforcemicroscopy
AT pozidish nanoscalephasetransformationinge2sb2te5usingencapsulatedscanningprobesandretractionforcemicroscopy
AT despontm nanoscalephasetransformationinge2sb2te5usingencapsulatedscanningprobesandretractionforcemicroscopy