A combined linkage, microarray and exome analysis suggests MAP3K11 as a candidate gene for left ventricular hypertrophy

BACKGROUND:Electrocardiographic measures of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) are used as predictors of cardiovascular risk. We combined linkage and association analyses to discover novel rare genetic variants involved in three such measures and two principal components derived from them. METHODS:T...

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Main Authors: Silva, C, Zorkoltseva, I, Niemeijer, M, Van Den Berg, M, Amin, N, Demirkan, A, Van Leeuwen, E, Iglesias, A, Piñeros-Hernández, L, Restrepo, C, Kors, J, Kirichenko, A, Willemsen, R, Oostra, B, Stricker, B, Uitterlinden, A, Axenovich, T, Van Duijn, C, Isaacs, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2018
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author Silva, C
Zorkoltseva, I
Niemeijer, M
Van Den Berg, M
Amin, N
Demirkan, A
Van Leeuwen, E
Iglesias, A
Piñeros-Hernández, L
Restrepo, C
Kors, J
Kirichenko, A
Willemsen, R
Oostra, B
Stricker, B
Uitterlinden, A
Axenovich, T
Van Duijn, C
Isaacs, A
author_facet Silva, C
Zorkoltseva, I
Niemeijer, M
Van Den Berg, M
Amin, N
Demirkan, A
Van Leeuwen, E
Iglesias, A
Piñeros-Hernández, L
Restrepo, C
Kors, J
Kirichenko, A
Willemsen, R
Oostra, B
Stricker, B
Uitterlinden, A
Axenovich, T
Van Duijn, C
Isaacs, A
author_sort Silva, C
collection OXFORD
description BACKGROUND:Electrocardiographic measures of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) are used as predictors of cardiovascular risk. We combined linkage and association analyses to discover novel rare genetic variants involved in three such measures and two principal components derived from them. METHODS:The study was conducted among participants from the Erasmus Rucphen Family Study (ERF), a Dutch family-based sample from the southwestern Netherlands. Variance components linkage analyses were performed using Merlin. Regions of interest (LOD > 1.9) were fine-mapped using microarray and exome sequence data. RESULTS:We observed one significant LOD score for the second principal component on chromosome 15 (LOD score = 3.01) and 12 suggestive LOD scores. Several loci contained variants identified in GWAS for these traits; however, these did not explain the linkage peaks, nor did other common variants. Exome sequence data identified two associated variants after multiple testing corrections were applied. CONCLUSIONS:We did not find common SNPs explaining these linkage signals. Exome sequencing uncovered a relatively rare variant in MAPK3K11 on chromosome 11 (MAF = 0.01) that helped account for the suggestive linkage peak observed for the first principal component. Conditional analysis revealed a drop in LOD from 2.01 to 0.88 for MAP3K11, suggesting that this variant may partially explain the linkage signal at this chromosomal location. MAP3K11 is related to the JNK pathway and is a pro-apoptotic kinase that plays an important role in the induction of cardiomyocyte apoptosis in various pathologies, including LVH.
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spelling oxford-uuid:93d16f29-74a0-428e-830c-bfb1f4e276e12022-03-26T23:35:04ZA combined linkage, microarray and exome analysis suggests MAP3K11 as a candidate gene for left ventricular hypertrophyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:93d16f29-74a0-428e-830c-bfb1f4e276e1EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordBioMed Central2018Silva, CZorkoltseva, INiemeijer, MVan Den Berg, MAmin, NDemirkan, AVan Leeuwen, EIglesias, APiñeros-Hernández, LRestrepo, CKors, JKirichenko, AWillemsen, ROostra, BStricker, BUitterlinden, AAxenovich, TVan Duijn, CIsaacs, ABACKGROUND:Electrocardiographic measures of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) are used as predictors of cardiovascular risk. We combined linkage and association analyses to discover novel rare genetic variants involved in three such measures and two principal components derived from them. METHODS:The study was conducted among participants from the Erasmus Rucphen Family Study (ERF), a Dutch family-based sample from the southwestern Netherlands. Variance components linkage analyses were performed using Merlin. Regions of interest (LOD > 1.9) were fine-mapped using microarray and exome sequence data. RESULTS:We observed one significant LOD score for the second principal component on chromosome 15 (LOD score = 3.01) and 12 suggestive LOD scores. Several loci contained variants identified in GWAS for these traits; however, these did not explain the linkage peaks, nor did other common variants. Exome sequence data identified two associated variants after multiple testing corrections were applied. CONCLUSIONS:We did not find common SNPs explaining these linkage signals. Exome sequencing uncovered a relatively rare variant in MAPK3K11 on chromosome 11 (MAF = 0.01) that helped account for the suggestive linkage peak observed for the first principal component. Conditional analysis revealed a drop in LOD from 2.01 to 0.88 for MAP3K11, suggesting that this variant may partially explain the linkage signal at this chromosomal location. MAP3K11 is related to the JNK pathway and is a pro-apoptotic kinase that plays an important role in the induction of cardiomyocyte apoptosis in various pathologies, including LVH.
spellingShingle Silva, C
Zorkoltseva, I
Niemeijer, M
Van Den Berg, M
Amin, N
Demirkan, A
Van Leeuwen, E
Iglesias, A
Piñeros-Hernández, L
Restrepo, C
Kors, J
Kirichenko, A
Willemsen, R
Oostra, B
Stricker, B
Uitterlinden, A
Axenovich, T
Van Duijn, C
Isaacs, A
A combined linkage, microarray and exome analysis suggests MAP3K11 as a candidate gene for left ventricular hypertrophy
title A combined linkage, microarray and exome analysis suggests MAP3K11 as a candidate gene for left ventricular hypertrophy
title_full A combined linkage, microarray and exome analysis suggests MAP3K11 as a candidate gene for left ventricular hypertrophy
title_fullStr A combined linkage, microarray and exome analysis suggests MAP3K11 as a candidate gene for left ventricular hypertrophy
title_full_unstemmed A combined linkage, microarray and exome analysis suggests MAP3K11 as a candidate gene for left ventricular hypertrophy
title_short A combined linkage, microarray and exome analysis suggests MAP3K11 as a candidate gene for left ventricular hypertrophy
title_sort combined linkage microarray and exome analysis suggests map3k11 as a candidate gene for left ventricular hypertrophy
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