Moral visions in Medieval Muslim interpretations of Sūra 102 Al-Takāthur: warnings against pride, wealth, or pleasure?

This article focuses on sūra 102 al-Takāthur of the Qur’ān which addresses those preoccupied with al-takāthur (competition for superiority in number, or accumulation of wealth), warning them of the punishment of Hell in the Hereafter and of their interrogation about al-na‘īm (the worldly pleasures)...