Low-temperature stabilization of tetragonal zirconia by bismuth

Low-temperature (400-800°C) stabilization of tetragonal zirconia, prepared by a hydroxide gel route and low-temperature annealing, has been achieved by partial substitution of Zr4+ with Bi3+. XRD and Raman spectroscopy have been used for characterization of the doped zirconia powders as well as for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gulino, A, LaDelfa, S, Fragala, I, Egdell, R
Format: Journal article
Published: 1996