Neoadjuvant treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: The past, the present, and the future
<p>Background: Approximately half of patients who undergo radical cystectomy (RC) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) will succumb to metastatic disease. We summarize the evidence for neoadjuvant radiation (NAR), chemo (NAC), and immunotherapy (checkpoint inhibition) prior to RC for MIBC...
Κύριοι συγγραφείς: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Μορφή: | Journal article |
Γλώσσα: | English |
Έκδοση: |
Elsevier
2017
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