Raptors avoid the confusion effect by targeting fixed points in dense aerial prey aggregations

Collective behaviours are widely assumed to confuse predators, but empirical support for a confusion effect is often lacking, and its importance must depend on the predator’s targeting mechanism. Here we show that Swainson’s Hawks Buteo swainsoni and other raptors attacking swarming Mexican Free-tai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brighton, C, Harding, C, Larkman, L, McGowan, K, Zusi, L, Kloepper, L, Taylor, GK
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2022