Penalization and shrinkage methods produced unreliable clinical prediction models especially when sample size was small

<br><strong>Objectives<br></strong> When developing a clinical prediction model, penalization techniques are recommended to address overfitting, as they shrink predictor effect estimates toward the null and reduce mean-square prediction error in new individuals. However, shri...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Riley, RD, Snell, KIE, Martin, GP, Whittle, R, Archer, L, Sperrin, M, Collins, GS
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020