What explains variation in the strength of behavioral responses to predation risk? A standardized test with large carnivore and ungulate guilds in three ecosystems

If access to food is affected by the risk of predation, then the number of individuals killed by predators is an incomplete measure of the limiting effect of predation. Nonetheless, it is often assumed that the costs of antipredator responses (risk effects) are either small enough to be ignored or p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Creel, S, Becker, M, Dröge, E, M'Soka, J, Matandiko, W, Rosenblatt, E, Mweetwa, T, Mwape, H, Vinks, M, Goodheart, B, Merkle, J, Mukula, T, Smit, D, Sanguinetti, C, Dart, C, Christianson, D, Schuette, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019