Changing estimates of leadership ability before a programme: retrospective self-assessments and response-shift bias

Background Most evaluations of clinical leadership development programmes rely on self-assessments. Self-assessments are vulnerable to response-shift bias. Using retrospective then-tests may help to avoid this bias. In this study, we investigate whether post-programme then-tests (retrospective self...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lyons, O, Kingsley-Smith, H, Kotze, K, Nandra, K, Galante, JR, Fahy, N, Canter, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022