Potential life-history costs of parasitoid avoidance in Drosophila melanogaster
Pupal parasitoids are a common natural enemy of Drosophila. As Drosophila pupae do not have an immunological defence against pupal parasitoids, they have to avoid being attacked. As a first step to identifying the costs of avoidance of parasitism by pupal parasitoids, we explored three traits that p...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2003
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