Controlling concatenation in germanium(I) chemistry through hemilability

We present a novel approach for constructing chains of Group 14 metal atoms linked by unsupported metal–metal bonds that exploits hemilabile ligands to generate unsaturated metal sites. The formation/nature of catenated species (oligo-dimetallynes) can be controlled by the use of (acidic/basic) “pro...

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প্রধান লেখক: Caise, A, Griffin, LP, Heilmann, A, McManus, C, Campos, J, Aldridge, S
বিন্যাস: Journal article
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: Wiley 2021
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author Caise, A
Griffin, LP
Heilmann, A
McManus, C
Campos, J
Aldridge, S
author_facet Caise, A
Griffin, LP
Heilmann, A
McManus, C
Campos, J
Aldridge, S
author_sort Caise, A
collection OXFORD
description We present a novel approach for constructing chains of Group 14 metal atoms linked by unsupported metal–metal bonds that exploits hemilabile ligands to generate unsaturated metal sites. The formation/nature of catenated species (oligo-dimetallynes) can be controlled by the use of (acidic/basic) “protecting groups” and through variation of the ligand scaffold. Reduction of ArNiPr2GeCl (ArNiPr2=2,6-(iPr2NCH2)2C6H3)—featuring hemilabile NiPr2 donors—yields (ArNiPr2Ge)4 (2), which contains a tetrameric Ge4 chain. 2 represents a novel type of a linear homo-catenated GeI compound featuring unsupported E−E bonds. Trapping experiments reveal that a key structural component is the central two-way Ge=Ge donor-acceptor bond: reactions with IMe4 and W(CO)5(NMe3) give the base- or acid-stabilized digermynes (ArNiPr2Ge(IMe4))2 (4) and (ArNiPr2Ge{W(CO)5})2 (5), respectively. The use of smaller N-donors leads to stronger Ge-N interactions and quenching of catenation behaviour: reduction of ArNEt2GeCl gives the digermyne (ArNEt2Ge)2, while the unsymmetrical system ArNEt2GeGeArNiPr2 dimerizes to give tetranuclear (ArNEt2GeGeArNiPr2)2 through aggregation at the NiPr2-ligated GeI centres.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9f99ccac-830b-4fac-94d5-eed29b2ecf0d2022-03-27T00:59:16ZControlling concatenation in germanium(I) chemistry through hemilabilityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9f99ccac-830b-4fac-94d5-eed29b2ecf0dEnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2021Caise, AGriffin, LPHeilmann, AMcManus, CCampos, JAldridge, SWe present a novel approach for constructing chains of Group 14 metal atoms linked by unsupported metal–metal bonds that exploits hemilabile ligands to generate unsaturated metal sites. The formation/nature of catenated species (oligo-dimetallynes) can be controlled by the use of (acidic/basic) “protecting groups” and through variation of the ligand scaffold. Reduction of ArNiPr2GeCl (ArNiPr2=2,6-(iPr2NCH2)2C6H3)—featuring hemilabile NiPr2 donors—yields (ArNiPr2Ge)4 (2), which contains a tetrameric Ge4 chain. 2 represents a novel type of a linear homo-catenated GeI compound featuring unsupported E−E bonds. Trapping experiments reveal that a key structural component is the central two-way Ge=Ge donor-acceptor bond: reactions with IMe4 and W(CO)5(NMe3) give the base- or acid-stabilized digermynes (ArNiPr2Ge(IMe4))2 (4) and (ArNiPr2Ge{W(CO)5})2 (5), respectively. The use of smaller N-donors leads to stronger Ge-N interactions and quenching of catenation behaviour: reduction of ArNEt2GeCl gives the digermyne (ArNEt2Ge)2, while the unsymmetrical system ArNEt2GeGeArNiPr2 dimerizes to give tetranuclear (ArNEt2GeGeArNiPr2)2 through aggregation at the NiPr2-ligated GeI centres.
spellingShingle Caise, A
Griffin, LP
Heilmann, A
McManus, C
Campos, J
Aldridge, S
Controlling concatenation in germanium(I) chemistry through hemilability
title Controlling concatenation in germanium(I) chemistry through hemilability
title_full Controlling concatenation in germanium(I) chemistry through hemilability
title_fullStr Controlling concatenation in germanium(I) chemistry through hemilability
title_full_unstemmed Controlling concatenation in germanium(I) chemistry through hemilability
title_short Controlling concatenation in germanium(I) chemistry through hemilability
title_sort controlling concatenation in germanium i chemistry through hemilability
work_keys_str_mv AT caisea controllingconcatenationingermaniumichemistrythroughhemilability
AT griffinlp controllingconcatenationingermaniumichemistrythroughhemilability
AT heilmanna controllingconcatenationingermaniumichemistrythroughhemilability
AT mcmanusc controllingconcatenationingermaniumichemistrythroughhemilability
AT camposj controllingconcatenationingermaniumichemistrythroughhemilability
AT aldridges controllingconcatenationingermaniumichemistrythroughhemilability