Protic ionic liquids as p-dopant for organic hole transporting materials and their application in high efficiency hybrid solar cells.

Chemical doping is a powerful method to improve the charge transport and to control the conductivity in organic semiconductors (OSs) for a wide range of electronic devices. We demonstrate protic ionic liquids (PILs) as effective p-dopant in both polymeric and small molecule OSs. In particular, we sh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abate, A, Hollman, D, Teuscher, J, Pathak, S, Avolio, R, D'Errico, G, Vitiello, G, Fantacci, S, Snaith, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013