An assessment of the fate, behaviour and environmental risk associated with sunscreen TiO₂ nanoparticles in UK field scenarios.

The fate of Ti was examined in an activated sludge plant serving over 200,000 people. These studies revealed a decrease of 30 to 3.2 μg/L of Ti < 0.45 μm from influent to effluent and a calculated Ti presence of 305 mg/kg DW in wasted sludge. Thus, using sludge as a fertiliser would result in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johnson, A, Bowes, M, Crossley, A, Jarvie, H, Jurkschat, K, Jürgens, MD, Lawlor, A, Park, B, Rowland, P, Spurgeon, D, Svendsen, C, Thompson, I, Barnes, R, Williams, R, Xu, N
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011