Modular converter system for low-cost off-grid energy storage using second life li-ion batteries

Lithium ion batteries are promising for small off-grid energy storage applications in developing countries because of their high energy density and long life. However, costs are prohibitive. Instead, we consider “used” Li-ion batteries for this application, finding experimentally that many discarded...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Birkl, C, Frost, D, Bizeray, A, Richardson, R, Howey, D
Format: Conference item
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2014