Dynamic subgrid heterogeneity of convective cloud in a global model: description and evaluation of the Convective Cloud Field Model (CCFM) in ECHAM6–HAM2

The Convective Cloud Field Model (CCFM) attempts to address some of the shortcomings of both the commonly used bulk mass-flux parameterisations and those using a prescribed spectrum of clouds. By considering the cloud spectrum as a competitive system in which cloud types interact through their envir...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kipling, Z, Stier, P, Labbouz, L, Wagner, T
Format: Journal article
Published: Copernicus Publications 2017