The causal effect of cigarette smoking on healthcare costs
Knowledge of the impact of smoking on healthcare costs is important for establishing the external effects of smoking and for evaluating policies intended to modify this behavior. Conventional analysis of this association is difficult because of omitted variable bias, reverse causality, and measureme...
| Główni autorzy: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Internet publication |
| Język: | English |
| Wydane: |
medRxiv
2022
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